| The
Reading Selection:
This reading selection is taken from John F. Kennedy's
inspiring inaugural address which called on Americans to "ask not what
your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country.
It was a bitterly cold January day in 1961 when JFK delivered
the speech. President Kennedy, following the principle put forth
by President Truman many years earlier, declares that the U.S. will "pay
any price" and "bear any burden" to protect free nations and liberty.
But Kennedy also used the occasion to warn of the increasing
danger of nuclear war, and urged the nations of the world to devote their
energies to more useful goals.
The crowd gathered to see him sworn into office was thrilled
as he spoke of a new summons "to a struggle against the common enemies
of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself."
The
Picture:
John F. Kennedy, elected president in 1960. Although his life was
cut short by an assassin in 1963, the sense of idealism he inspired still
lives on today in the work of countless citizens and political leaders. |
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Group
Discussion, p. 8 - 17:
President Kennedy warns that the
Cold War has left the world in a dangerous balance between two groups of
nations. He means, of course, the free world and the communist world.
Both groups of nations possess nuclear weapons, and only an "uncertain
balance of terror" holds back the threat of a new - and final - war of
destruction.
Kennedy says that America cannot
risk cutting back its weapons or appearing weak. But he calls for
both sides to seek peace, before a deliberate or accidental use of atomic
weapons destroys mankind.
The president urges the nations of the
world to turn their energies to new purposes. He declares, "let us
explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean
depths, and encourage the arts and commerce." He cites the Biblical
command, to "undo the heavy burdens, and let the oppressed go free."
He calls on Americans to bring a
new sense of devotion to the fight against poverty, disease, and even war
itself. A high point of his speech is the famous line, "And so, my
fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you - ask
what you can do for your country."
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