| The
Reading Selection:
This reading is condensed from a well known speech by the
Seneca Indian leader Red Jacket. The Seneca are part of the Iroquois
confederation, called the Six Nations. In 1805 he met with other
chiefs and a white missionary eager to spread Christianity to the Iroquois
tribes.
Red Jacket is an especially interesting man of that time
because he worked on many occasions as a "bridge" between the Native culture
and that of the white Americans.
In this speech he reveals a high degree of tact, diplomacy,
and respect for the good intentions of the missionary who is visiting.
But he makes a sophisticated argument that defends the Indians' own religion
without denying the missionary's beliefs. Red Jacket argues that
"the Great Spirit" has given different groups different religions according
to their own understanding of the world and spirituality.
The issue raised by Red Jacket is one that theologians
today frequently discuss and debate.
The
Picture:
The picture shows a Native American (not Red Jacket himself, however) protecting
an Indian youth. |
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Group
Discussion:
Red Jacket makes several complaints
about the behavior of white settlers, going back to the earliest days of
contact. He says the Indians shared their land with the settlers,
but the settlers were not satisfied and wanted the whole country.
He complains that settlers hired different Indian tribes to fight against
each other, killing many people. Red Jacket also complains that settlers
brought alcohol among the Indians, which was very destructive.
Finally, Red Jacket complains that
the whites want to force their religion on the Indians.
Red Jacket makes several interesting
arguments for the missionary to consider.
He asks the missionary why "the
Great Spirit" did not give the Indians' ancestors knowledge of the Christian
holy book, the Bible. The implication is that perhaps God decided
not to do so for a valid reason.
He points out that while the whites
claim there is only one true religion, there are many religious differences
among the settlers themselves.
Finally, he points out that "the
Great Spirit" made many differences between the Indians and the white Americans.
Red Jacket makes his point by asking "Since He has made so great a difference
between us in other things, why may we not conclude that He has given us
a different religion according to our understanding?" |